Genvisec advises that travel should continue to Western Sahara after appropriate security advice.

 

We advise against all travel to:

 

areas of Western Sahara within 30km north/west of the Berm

areas of Western Sahara south/east of the Berm

 

 Local travel

 

Most of Western Sahara is under the de facto administration of Morocco which closely monitors and controls access to the territory. There have been instances in which people suspected of supporting NGOs who are openly critical of Moroccan policies have not been allowed to enter the territory. A militarised boundary separates the Moroccan-controlled part of Western Sahara from the rest of the territory, Mauritania and Algeria. It is not possible to cross this boundary.

 

There’s a 30km militarised zone either side of the Berm containing landmines. There are a number of fatalities in this zone each year. In addition to the presence of unexploded ordnance, the eastern side is sparsely populated with no diplomatic presence from any country.

 

There is no rail service.

 

Road travel

 

You don’t need an International Driving Permit. An EU driving licence is sufficient.

 

There are thousands of unexploded mines in the Western Sahara, and occasional reports of fatal explosions. Avoid driving off road and take care on main roads especially when driving in more remote areas. The territory has a poor road safety record.

 

Political situation

 

The status of the territory of the Western Sahara is disputed between Morocco and the Polisario Front. The EU regards sovereignty as undetermined. There has been a UN-monitored cease-fire since 1991.

 

Political demonstrations sometimes take place in the territory. In April and May 2014 a series of demonstrations in Laayoune led to clashes between protesters and Moroccan police, with injuries reported on both sides.

 

 Local laws and customs

Local laws reflect the fact that the territory is predominantly Muslim. Respect local traditions, customs, laws and religion at all times and be aware of your actions, especially during the holy month of Ramadan or if you intend to visit religious areas.

 

In 2015, the holy month of Ramadan is expected to start on 18 June and finish on 18 July. See Travelling during Ramadan

 

Women, especially those travelling alone, will attract attention. To minimise hassle, dress respectfully and avoid wearing clothes that could be regarded as provocative.

 

Homosexuality is considered a criminal offence. Sexual relations outside marriage are also punishable by law.

 

The penalties for possession of even small amounts of drugs are severe; up to ten years’ imprisonment, with no remission for good behaviour, heavy fines and confiscation of your vehicle/vessel.

 

It is against the law to carry bibles in Arabic, to attempt to distribute any non-Muslim or evangelical literature, or to be involved in any such activity. 

 

Terrorism

There is a general threat from terrorism. The Moroccan authorities have warned of a threat linked to the growing number of Moroccans belonging to international terrorist organisations operating in Syria and Iraq. Attacks could be indiscriminate, including in places frequented by expatriates and foreign travellers. You should take sensible security precautions and be vigilant at all times.

 

Money

Credit cards are accepted in larger hotels. Banking and ATM facilities beyond the main cities of Laayoune, Dhakla and Smara are very limited. The Moroccan dirham, the local currency, is non-convertible and cannot be exported.

 

Health

Medical facilities are adequate in the main cities (Laayoune, Dhakla and Smara) all of which have hospitals, clinics and pharmacies. For more sophisticated medical treatment (scans etc) you will need to go to a major centre in Morocco or the Canary Islands. Medical facilities are almost non-existent in desert areas. Make sure you have adequate travel health insurance and accessible funds to cover the cost of any medical treatment abroad and repatriation.

 

If you need emergency medical assistance during your trip, dial 150 and ask for an ambulance. Contact your insurance/medical assistance company promptly if you are referred to a medical facility for treatment.  

 

Visas

 

Travel is restricted and while organised groups are generally permitted, independent travellers should be aware that they could be turned back at the border.

eu

 nationals visiting as tourists for up to three months do not need a visa. Make sure your passport is stamped when you enter the territory. Some tourists have experienced difficulties leaving the country because their passports had no entry stamp.  

 

Passport validity

 

Your passport should be valid for the proposed duration of your stay in Western Sahara.

 

Emergency Travel Document

 

Emergency Travel Documents are accepted for entry to, airside transit, and exit from, Western Sahara.